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학습지원센터

[공무원] 2006년 국가직

등록일 2007.01.02 조회 2,208
 

 

문1. 다음 괄호 안에 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라

Monday, August 16, 2004

When it comes to American presidential elections, blue blood (      ). So say British researchers /who predict Democratic challenger John Kerry /will oust President Bush /on Nov. 2 /simply because he boasts more royal connections/ than his Republican rival. After months of research /into Kerry's ancestry, Burke's Peerage, experts/ on British aristocracy, reported Monday /that the Vietnam war veteran/ is related to all the royal houses of Europe/ and can claim kinship/ with Czar Ivan "The Terrible," a previous Emperor of Byzantium and the Shahs of Persia. "Because of the fact /that every presidential candidate/ with the most royal genes and chromosomes /has always won the November presidential election, the coming election - based on 42 previous presidents - will go to John Kerry."

① is to be made little of              ② counts

③ can have a positive effect on Bush ④ fails the Vietnam War veteran




 

[정답2]




다음 밑줄 친 부분과 동의어 찾으시오?

문2. ......penchant .[péntʃənt] n.

【F.】 경향(inclination); 취미, 기호(liking) (for).

① ailment:             ② ornament:

③ treatment:           ④ liking




[정답3]




문3. jeopardized : [dʒépərdàiz] vt.

위태롭게 하다, 위태로운 경지에 빠뜨리다.

① increased        ② destroyed          ③ endangered     ④ revealed




[정답 3]




문4. This attitude/ has continued /to be the prevalent idea about love/ in spite of

the overwhelming evidence ___________ .

① in vain      ② in addition  ③ by and large         ④ to the contrary




 

[정답 4]




※ 다음 대화 중 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 적합한 표현을 고르시오.

문5.

A : Excuse me/ I bought this radio here, and it doesn't work.

B : Do you have your receipt?

A : No. I lost it. Can I exchange the radio/ for another one?

B : Without your receipt, it's hard.

A : Believe me, I bought it this morning.

B : Then do you have any identification?

A : Yes, I have a driver's license, and a credit card.

B : O.K ________ All you have to do/ is /(to) go to the manager's

    office, Right over there.





① Your opinion doesn't stand

② I couldn't help it.

③ All of them matter.

④ Either will do.




 

[정답 4]




문6

Mary : Our student from Seoul/ arrived/ on Monday.

Bill : What's her name?

Mary : Soon-hee.

Bill : That's a pretty name!________

Mary : She's really nice. I'm sure /we'll get along well. We seem to have a lot/ in            common.

Bill : How do you know that /already? What does she like doing?

Mary : Well, she likes dancing, and so do I. And we both

       like listening to the same kind of music.

Bill : Oh, that's good. I can't wait to meet her.



① What does she look like?

② What's she like?

③ How is she now?

④ What would she like to do?




 

[정답 1]




※ 다음 각 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

문 7

Wildlife officials/ would introduce five bears/ to the Bitterroot Mountains /each year /for five consecutive years, starting /in 2002. They anticipate /that the grizzly population, /with its slow reproductive cycle, would take more than 100 years /to reach the projected goal of about 300 bears.






Wildlife officials/ have a plan /____________________________.

① to live/ with five bears /in the Bitterroot Mountains

② to observe the grizzlies' behavior/ in a wild state

③ to set bears free /to increase their population

④ to reproduce bears /in an extremely controlled situation

 

[정답 3]




문8

The Hawthorne experiment/ was conducted/ in the late 1920s and early 1930s. The management of Western Electric's Hawthorne plant, located /near Chicago, wanted to find out /if environmental factors /such as lightning, could affect worker' productivity and morale(주제문). A team of social scientists/ experimented /with a small group of  employees /who were set apart /from their coworkers. The environmental conditions of this group's work area/ were controlled, and the subjects themselves/ were closely observed. To the great surprise of the researchers, the productivity of these workers/ increased /in response to any change /in their environmental conditions. The rate of work /increased/ even when the change (such as sharp decrease/ in the level of light/ in the workplace) seemed unlikely to have such an effect. It was concluded /that the presence of the observers /had caused the workers / in the experimental group/ to feel special. As a result, the employees /came to know and trust one another, and they developed a strong belief /in the importance of their job The researchers believed /that this, not the changes /in the work environment, accounted for the increased productivity.



The Hawthorne experiment suggests /that  ______________________.

① social scientists are good workers

② worker' attitudes are more important than their environment

③ even those Hawthorne workers who were not in the experiment/ improved their productivity

④ productivity in electric plants tends to be low.




 

[정답2]




문9 아래의 글들을 문맥에 맞게 순서대로 연결한 것은?

가 : In one study, biometeorologists /suggested a statistical correlation/ between bone density and temperature(요지문). Some Hungarian scientists/ found an increase/ in dental periostitis (gum inflammation) with the passage of a warm front. According to some Swedish doctors, migraine headaches /increase /three days after a change in barometric pressure and temperature.

나: In Europe, where biometeorology began /and had flourished, it's assumed /that ordinary weather/ affects ordinary human beings /in myriad ways.(주제문)

다. Meanwhile, researchers in Japan/ noticed an increase/ in asthma attacks /when the wind changes direction.



① 나-다-가                  ② 다-가-나

③ 나-가- 다                  ④ 다-나-가

 

[정답3]




*다음 각 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.[문 10-11]

문10.

  The economic struggle/ in America /continues; but it seems apparent/ that the  struggle is no longer /between the giant segments of our society, but within them. Battles/ for power and control/ are being fought /within some of the large corporations, enlivened/ by war/ in which the big prizes /are stockholder's votes or proxies. Similarly,  struggles for power/ are taking place /within the large labor organizations. In each case /public opinion/ seems to be playing an increasingly important part, judging /by the dramatic efforts /being made /to inform the people /about the partisan positions. And so long as the battleground/ involves public favor, moderation seem neither implausible nor unnatural.(요지문)






①A compromise in disputes/ between labor and capital

②The importance of votes and proxies

③Public influence of internal industrial conflicts

④The need for moderation in labor-management disputes




 

[정답 4]




문11

   Then /there was the dark side. Amid the glories of the century /lurked some of history's worst horrors: Stalin's collectivization, Hitler's Holocaust, Mao's Cultural

Revolution, Pol Pot's killing fields, I야 Amin's rampages. We try to personalize the blame, as if it were the fault of just a few madmen, but in fact/ it was whole societies, including advanced ones /like Germany, that embraced or tolerated madness. What they had in common/ was /that they sought totalitarian solutions /rather than freedom. Theologians /have to answer the question /of why God allows evil. Rationalists /have one almost as difficult: Why doesn't progress/ make civilizations /more civilized? 






①The Global Century

②The Century of Capitalism

③The Century of Revolution

④The Genocidal Century




 

[정답4]




문12.밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은?

For many years, alligator skin/ was popular/ in the United States/ for making fashionable leather shoes and purses . From 1870 to 1965/ at least ten million alligators/ were killed /in the United States/ for leather. Then, in 1967, the government/ made laws/ against hunting alligators. After that/ the alligator population/ began to grow again . Now/ there are _______________________.






① more alligators than there were in 1967

② more alligators hunters than in 1870

③ still more alligators killed in America

④ fewer alligators than they expected




 

[정답 1]




※다음 각 글의 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

                                                                        [문13~문14]

문13

  I do not mean to suggest /that we should seek to eliminate fear altogether/ from human life. Were this humanly possible /it would not be practically____________.

Fear is the elemental alarm system /of the human organism/ which warns of approaching dangers /and without which /man could not have survived/ in either the primitive or modern world. Fear, moreover, is a powerfully creative force.






① desirable                                  ② repentable

③ lamentable                                ④ potential




 

[정답 1]




문14.

   In 1966, Edward Hall/ compared /the nature of culture/ to an iceberg.

You can see part of an iceberg, but most of the iceberg/ is below the water/ and cannot be seen.            ,  most aspects of culture/ are not visible. These invisible aspects/ are things /that we are familiar with /but don't usually think about

or question.






①Nevertheless  ②Similarly  ③In contrast  ④After all

 

[정답 2]




문15. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 의미하는 바가 나머지 셋과 다른 것은?

  One superstition /I can't seem to escape/ is the one /dealing with