① Had it not been for her kind care, the baby would not have survived.

② This hotel has two-thirds as many rooms as that one.

③ If he had not been killed in the road accident, he would have been now twenty years.

④ The reason why worry kills more people than work is that more people worry than work.

⑤ Looking back, we were destined to meet each other again a few decades later.

3. Have you ever worked really hard to get something you wanted only to find that, when you got it, you felt empty inside? So often, in our quest to be more popular and to be part of the "in-group," we lose sight of things that are far more important, like self-respect, true friendships, and peace of mind. We are often so busy climbing the ladder of success that we never take time to see if our ladder is leaning against the right wall. Having no end is a problem. But having an end in mind that leads us in the wrong direction can be an even bigger problem. [1.75점]

4. There have been many signs in recent years that Americans are becoming increasingly upset with the unrestricted use of cell phones, especially in public places. Although handheld communication devices can be wonderful in emergency situations, it is the thoughtless way many people use them that is causing the uproar. For example, some cell phone lovers don't think twice about carrying on loud conversations on buses and trains, regardless of what their fellow passengers think. On the road, drivers who use cell phones are not as watchful as motorists who keep their hands on the wheel. In some states, laws are being proposed that restrict the use of cell phones on the road. Some private establishments are asking customers to be more respectful of others by turning their cell phones off. While some customers may react angrily to this new rule, others are sure to be thankful that they won't have to eavesdrop on their neighbors' conversations. [2.25점]

5. Mennonites are a Protestant sect who for a time were called the Swiss Brethren. The group seceded from the state church in Zurich in 1525 after rejecting its authority and the custom of infant baptism. Mennonites refused to take oaths, held the bible as their only article of faith and believed in non residence. The only two sacraments held by Mennonites are baptism(for adults only) and the Lord's Supper. The Dordrecht Confession of Faith(1632) embodies the distinctive Mennonite beliefs. Following its establishment in Switzerland, the secret spread to Holland, France and Russia and later to the New World where the Mennonites first settled in 1683 in Pennsylvania. [2.25점]

(A) ______________________________________

→ You should wash them with mild soap and water. Try to avoid scratching the bite area, even if it itches. Some anti-itch medicines or over-the-counter mosquito sticks may help relieve the itching. Typically, you do not need to seek medical attention unless you feel dizzy or nauseated, which may indicate a severe allergic reaction to the bite.

(B) _______________________________________

→ All mosquitos lay eggs in water. Given enough water and the contribution of blood from their unwilling victims, mosquitos can spread very rapidly. A mosquito deposits its eggs in a quantity of standing water. In warm weather, mosquitos can produce a new generation in just seven days, although two weeks is a more common span.

ⓐ How do mosquitos really spread diseases that kill people?

ⓑ What can I do to protect myself from the flying nightmares?

ⓒ Why do mosquitos bite and are they good for anything?

ⓓ What should I do if I get bitten by mosquitos?

ⓔ Where do mosquitos come from and why are there so many of them during the monsoon season?

This might put an upper limit on how big mammals can be.

Why are modern animals relatively small compared to prehistoric animals? The largest animals to ever tread on land were dinosaurs and scientists are still debating how they were able to get that big. (①) Some think dinosaurs were cold-blooded like modern lizards. (②) If that's true, they could evolve to enormous sizes and still eat a relatively small amount of food. (③) We do know that mammals have to generate heat, which means they have to eat a lot of food relative to their size. (④) So, no animal on land is larger than an elephant now, which might be because competition for food is fierce. (⑤)

Fires kill thousands of people every year. Learn what to do in case a fire breaks out. Here are some rules to follow at home.

The first thing to do is to make an escape plan. In a fire, smoke and flames may block stairs or a hallway. Plan a way to get out of each room in your home. You may have to climb out through a window. At night, sleep with the door closed.

Don't try to fight a fire yourself. Get away from the fire and call the fire department. Test a door with your hands before you open it. Don't open a door that is warm. Use another way out.

Many fires start in a kitchen. A pan of grease may catch fire. Put a lid on the pan and turn off the stove. Never use water on a grease fire because water will spread the fire.

Many talented people grew up in families that were headed by talented parents. Johann Sebastian Bach, for instance, did not simply "discover" his musical ability; his father was a court musician and probably taught his son to think in musical terms from an early age. (A) The situational factor is thought to be important in developing creativity. Today teachers and parents in western cultures may ask children to "do things their own way" and express themselves as individuals rather than follow the conventional rules. For instance, it has been shown that pupils in open classrooms do more productive and original classroom work than pupils who learn on a prearranged or structured schedule.

__________s are expressions that are used to describe something, often humorously. Sometimes they are used simply as a shorter explanation. For example, a coffee break does not mean you have to drink coffee when you pause from your work; you may do many other things in the same time. If you don't already know the _________ it can be difficult to understand what it means. Sometimes, you can guess from the context or simply by using common sense. For example, a half-baked idea, is easy to understand as an unfinished idea.

11. A young artist worked painstakingly on the picture of an eagle. When the instructor came to view the painting, the artist hid nearby and waited to hear his mentor's comments. The master artist looked intently at the painting. At last he said, "It lacks only one thing." Hearing this, the young artist was heartbroken. For days he reevaluated his efforts from the initial stroke to the finishing touches. What did his masterpiece lack? Exasperated, he approached his instructor to ask what his painting lacked. "It lacks only life," the master artist responded. "With life, it would be perfect." [2.25점]

12. In front of many people, we tend to be frightened or too nervous to begin work. It is a problem of anxiety, which can be substantially reduced by following the directions. Organize your ideas first. Lack of organization is one of the major causes of anxiety. Next, visualize yourself that you'll do a good job. Imagine yourself being introduced and delivering your presentation with enthusiasm, answering questions with confidence and leaving the room know that you did a good job. Breathe deeply when you feel your muscles tighten and feel nervous. In this case, inhale a number of times as a way of releasing tension. Move your body while delivering your speech. Speakers who stand in one spot without making any gestures experience tension. Establish eye contact with your audience, which helps you keep close with them. Try to make your speech appear as a one-on-one conversation. [2.25점]

The American Revolution was not a revolution in the sense of a radical or total change. It did not suddenly and violently overturn the entire political and social framework, ① as later occurred in the French and Russian revolutions. ② That happened was accelerated evolution rather than outright revolution. During the conflict itself, people went on ③ working and praying, marrying and playing. ④ Most of them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of the more isolated communities ⑤ scarcely knew that a war was on.

Your feet take a lot of wear and tear. Most people walk over 100,000 miles in a lifetime. That's like walking four times around the earth. No wonder our feet get tired! Four out of five Americans have foot problems, some doctors say. The shoes we wear cause some of these problems. Heels on women's shoes are on the rise. That is why some women have foot problems. Shoes with high heels and narrow toes can harm the feet. High heels pull the body forward with each step. After a while, the bones in the feet may begin to bend. The feet may really start to hurt. What kind of shoes are best for the feet? Shoes should have low heels and the soles should not be too thin. A shoe should be at least half an inch longer than your longest toe. Sneakers and sandals should be as well made as other kinds of shoes.