1. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 것으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

I recommended that he  his report quickly.
 


① finishes producing                  

② finish the producing

③ finished producing                  

④ finish producing

 

 

【정답】 ④ 

 

 

 

 

 

2. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

 


Do you immediately think of excuses? If so, train yourself to say 'yes' instead of thinking up conflicts. My brother-in-law's operating principle is "Never say 'no' to an invitation!" This may not always be practical, but it is attitude that counts. Be ready to involve yourself. Work things out and find ways to accept invitations, rather than ways to say 'no'. Remember that your presence can be a greater gift than anything material you could see.
 


① 초대에 적극 응하라.                 

② 갈등의 소지를 없애라.

③ 선물은 간단하게 하라.               

④ 신중을 기하여 초대하라.

 


 

【정답】①

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. 밑줄 친 말과 바꾸어 쓸 수 있는 것은?

After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time.
 


① rule out                             

② turn down

③ compensate for                     

④ speed up

 

 

【정답】③ 

 

 

 

 

 

4. 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 것으로 가장 적절한 단어는?

If he didn't have the  in the decision making, it would be impossible to draw any conclusion.
 


① initiative                            

② antipathy

③ malignancy                         

④ reluctance

 

 

 

 

【정답】① 

 

 

 

 

 

 


5. 밑줄 친 단어와 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.

  The oldest brother now has a very lucrative position.
 


① doleful                              

② lustrous

③ prerogative                          

④ profitable

 

 

 

 

【정답】④

 

 

 

 

 

6. 다음 대화의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

   A : Oh, dear!

   B : What's the matter?

   A : I'm afraid I've left my purse in my car!

   B : Well, you'd better go and get it before you buy your ticket.

   A :                        .

   B : Yes, of course. Hurry up!
 


  ① Would you hold the line, please?

  ② Could you save my place in line, please? 

  ③ Can I drop you a line?

  ④ Can you tell me where it is after I come back?

 

 

 

 

【정답】②

 

 

 

 

 

 

7. The whirlwinds of will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.

① repose                              

② revolt

③ inscription                          

④ vision

 

 

【정답】② 

 

 

 

 

 

※ 다음 주어진글이 들어갈 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. (8~10)

8.

After that, the calf is fed elsewhere and the farmer milks the cow twice a day.
 


Cows don't have an inexhaustible supply of milk. A cow cannot produce milk until it has given birth to a calf.     ①    Then it will give milk for approximately ten months, which is the amount of time a calf would be nursing.     ②    Dairy farmers only let the newborn calf suckle for a few days, when the cow's milk is not suitable for human consumption.     ③    Most cows can give birth once a year, and the average dairy cow produces milk for five or six years.     ④   

 

 

 

 

【정답】③

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.

Even after three miscarriages, a woman has a good chance of having a successful pregnancy without treatment.
 


The bulk of miscarriages are caused by a random scrambling of chromosomes, bringing about an embryo so gravely affected that it stops developing.     ①     These accidents of nature occur by pure chance and are not likely to happen again. Up to 90 percent of first-time miscarriages have a successful pregnancy the next time around.     ②    A small percentage of early miscarriages, however, stem from genetic abnormalities in one of the parent's chromosomes.     ③    These can be detected by genetic tests. At this point, such abnormalities are incurable.        ④    However, doctors are now better able to diagnose and counsel couples who have a potential problem.

 

 

 

【정답】②

 

 

 

 


10. 다음 제시된 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

As the child matures, cells reach out and set up pathways to other cells needed to determine a behaviour.
 


  An infant is born with billions of brain cells called neurons.     ①    Some are wired to other cells before birth to regulate the basics of life, such as heartbeat and breathing;    ②   others are waiting to be wired to help interpret and respond to the outside world.  Experience dictates the hookups.      ③  

For instance, neurons in the eyes send branches to the visual cortex, which interprets what the eyes see and, via other branches, cues the person to react to what is seen. Experience strengthens the pathways.     ④   

 

 

 

 

 

【정답】③

 

 

 

 

 

 

11. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

The door of nature was at last unlocked and we were offered the dreadful burden of choice. We have usurped many of the powers we once ascribed to God. Fearful and unprepared, we have assumed the lordship over the life and death of the whole world of all living things. The danger and the glory and the choice rest finally in man. The test of his perfectibility is at hand. Having taken God-like power, we must seek in ourselves for the responsibility and the wisdom we once prayed some deity might have. Man himself has become our greatest hazard and our only hope. So that today, St. John the Apostle may well be paraphrased: In the end is the word, and the word is man, and the word is with man.                                 John Steinbeck: Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech
 


   ① 인간이 자연보다 우월한 위치에 있게 된 것은 많은 노력의 결실이다.

   ② 인간이 자연에 순종하는 일은 당연한 일이다.

   ③ 자연을 지배하게 된 인간은 지혜와 책임감을 가져야 한다.

   ④ 인간은 자연을 보호하여 후손들에게 물려주어야 한다.

 

 

 

【정답】③

 

 

 

 

 

 

12. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Trousers seem to have been invented in Persia in the later prehistoric period. They were then adopted by many northern European and central Asian "barbarians" (as they were referred to by "civilized" members of Roman and Chinese empires), such as the Saxons. In many cases, barbarian women also wore trousers, especially when horseback riding was part of the nomadic way of life. In the cities of the two empires, however, both men and women of the elite wore long flowing robes. Even after the Roman Empire collapsed into a fragmented feudal Europe, noble men and women continued to wear long, quasi-Roman robes. Peasants wore short robes, and occasionally male peasants wore loose "barbarian" trousers.
 


   ① 바지는 로마제국 시절 북부 유럽에 존재했다.

   ② 로마와 중국은 색슨족을 야만인 취급했다.

   ③ 중세유럽에서 귀족들은 로마의 복식을 답습했다.

   ④ 중세시대의 유럽 귀족 여성들은 자주 바지를 입었다.

 

 

 

【정답】④

 

 

 

 

 

 

13. I hate having to scrape and save so as to make both ends meets.

   ① to make friends with each other

   ② to achieve my ends

   ③ to have just enough money for the things I need

   ④ to finish my tasks

 

 

 

【정답】③ 

 

 

 

 

 

14. 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 맞는 것은?

   ① 그 행진을 보는 것은 아주 재미있는 일이었다.

      The parade was fascinating to watch it.

   ② 심하게 망가진 차 때문에 돈이 많이 들었다.

      My badly damaging car cost me a lot of money.

   ③ 안전에 대해서는 아무리 주의를 기울여도 지나치지 않다.

      You can't be too careful when it comes to safety.

   ④ Sue는 지난주에 자기 아버지를 만나기 위해 교도소를 방문했다.

      Sue went to prison to visit my father last week.

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


15. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

The origin of species said that all living things on earth are have evolved as a result of descent, with modification, from a common ancestor. This is the theory of evolution. Expressed another way, it tells us that species are not fixed, unchanging things but have,           , evolved through a process of gradual changing from pre-existing, different species. The theory implies, too, that all species are cousins, , any two species on earth have shared a common ancestor at some point in their history. This theory of evolution directly contradicts the still widely accepted idea that each species has been placed on earth in its present form.
 


① on the contrary - that is            

② in comparison - in addition

③ by contrast - however             

④ in short - moreover

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【정답】①

 

 

 I think that No. 1 is the best choice for the question.  A co-worker who is a tech-editing writer for our company agrees with my answer.

 

Note 1:  are not fixed, unchanging things but have, _______ , evolved through

       1. For the underlined phrase, the transitional phrase "on the contrary" supports and makes a good transition for this sentence.

 

Note 2:  implies, too, that all species are cousins, _______ , any two species

       2. For the underlined phrases, the transitional phrase "that is" fits best.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 


16. 다음 대화 중 밑줄 친 ㉠~㉢에 들어갈 적절한 것을 <보기>에서 골라 바르게 연결한 것은?

Tom : It certainly is beautiful here.

Emma : It really is. Oh, look. Perter Kadar is singing tonight.

Tom : I don't think I've ever heard of him.

Emma : He's a well-known Hungarian singer, and he performs in the U.S. every

       year. I'm always interested in Hungarian performers. My parents were both musicians from Hungary.

Tom :    ㉠   

Emma : Well, Kovacs is my married name. But, yes, my husband was  Hungarian, too.

Tom :     ㉡   

Emma : Yes, we spoke it at home when I was a child. I also spoke it with my  husband from time to time.

Tom :     ㉢   

Emma : Well, airline pilots travel a lot, so I suppose it's hard to have a family.
 


<보  기>

A : That's interesting. Do you speak Hungarian?

B : My parents came here from Sweden, so I speak a little Swedish, but I didn't marry a Swedish woman. In fact, I've never been married.

C : Oh, is Kovacs a Hungarian name?
 


        ㉠           ㉡         ㉢

   ①   A            B         C

   ②   C            B         A

   ③   C            A         B

   ④   A            C         B

 

 

 

 


<보기>

A : That's interesting. Do you speak Hungarian?

B : My parents came here from Sweden, so I speak a little Swedish, but I didn't marry a Swedish woman. In fact, I've never been married.

C : Oh, is Kovacs a Hungarian name?

 

 

 

 

 

 【정답】③

 

 

 

 

 

 

17. 다음 글의 요지를 가장 잘 나타내는 속담은?

Do you ever find a small in your socks or your stockings? If you do not do necessary repairs at once, the torn place will get larger. It will take you as much longer time to repair it. It is better to spend five minutes repairing a small hole today than to spend fifteen minutes repairing a large hole later on.
 


   ① Well begun is half done.

   ② A stitch in time saves nine.

   ③ Time and tide wait for no man.

   ④ Slow and steady wins the race.

 

 

 【정답】②

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18. 다음 중 문법적으로 틀린 것은?

   ① Most traffic accidents result in drivers' carelessness.

   ② She was suddenly possessed by an overwhelming jealously.

   ③ The match was called off because of bad weather.

   ④ A petition containing 50,000 signatures was handed in at the mayor's office.

 

 

 【정답】①  

 

 

 

 

19. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?

It is often said that usefulness is the end of life; and so it is. But          

creates and inspires usefulness. If you have many gifts, and the power to understand, even if you meditate night and day how to promote the welfare of the world, it shall profit you little if you have not joy. Take up joy, then, as you stand before the gate of your student life, and enter fearlessly. Think that the college you have set your hearts on holds all good things in her hand. Believe that in her halls your dreams shall be realized. But do not forget that the great gifts which you are about to receive from your college bring with them great obligations, and that your larger freedom is a sacred bondage to great ideas.                      ※ 출처 : "To Girls Who Are Going to College" by Helen Keller
 


① happiness                          

② fearlessness

③ power                              

④ meditation

 

 

 【정답】①

 

 

 

 

 

 

20. Companies ①lose billions of dollars each year ②due to employees

suffering ③from illness ④bringing on by stress.

 

 

 

【정답】④