TOEFL WRITING (Integrated Section)

Writing 독립형 예]

The reading passage contends that   S + V.    On the other hand, the lecturer brings up several points that contradict this argument.

First of all, the lecturer argues that .....

This points directly contradicts the reading passage's claim that  리딩의 주장.

The other main point the lecturer  make is that

In conclusion, the lecturer mentions some findings that show  S + V.

TOEFL Speaking

Speaking 독립형 1

❶ As far as, I concerned,

❷ - My most  impressive event in my whole life is

       -> memorable, important, favorite,

    - Even though it is very difficult to choose only one ________, I prefer or choose_____

❸ First of all, the reason why I choose it is that    S + V

❹ Second, another reason I like it is that     S + V       

❺ In conclusion, because of two reasons, I prefer, choose it as________

                                                          -> it is my most______________

Speaking 양자택일 2

❶ As far as, I concerned,

❷ - I prefer _________ to _________  or    I prefer _________rather than ________

    - I believe that ________ has had a positive effect on human society.

    - I believe that ________ is more important than ________

❸ First of all, the reason why I prefer or choose it is that   S + V

❹ Second, another reason I like or think it is that   S + V

❺ In conclusion, because of two reasons, I prefer ___ to ____    or ____ rather than ____

                                                            I believe that it is ______

3. 통합형 1번 -> 캠퍼스 상황에 따른 독해지문과 대화=> 독해지문에 대한 대화자의 반응

    (30초 준비, 60초 답변)

- Taking Note Method: ❶ main Idea  ❷ Background ❸ The result (what next?)

=>❶They are discussion about...

     ❷ The man agree with, The woman believe that --------------------will be useful.

     ❸ There are several reason why man/woman agree with

         The man/woman complain about...or complain because ...

ex] The male/ female student agrees with    or      The man/woman agrees with

     Her/His fisrt reason is that     or Firstly, The man/woman argues that

     The second reason is that       or   Secondly, The man/woman suggests that

4. 통합형 2번 -> 학술적 독해지문과 독해지문과 연관된 강의 듣기 => 종합적 답변(30초준비,60초답변)

- Taking Note: ❶ Main Idea ❷ 1,2,3 reasons in reading and lecture ❸ conclusion.

=> ❶Lecture and reading explain about ...

        The lecture mainly discusses......  / The main topic of the lecture is that

      ❷ leacture expresses that .....          According to lecture, there are...

      ❸ First and second

5. 통합형 3번 -> 캠퍼스 상황의 대화 듣기=> 문제를 보고 해결책 말하기(20초 준비, 60초 답변)

-  Taking Note: ❶ Main Idea ❷ Problem ❸ Suggestions ❹ 3번의 제안 중에서 나의 선택

=> ❶They are discussing about man/woman's ...problem.

      ❷ The woman is having a problem with or    The man's problem is that

        The man/ woman is complaining that

      ❸The man/woman suggests that the woman

      ❹In my opinion....

6. 통합형 4번 -> 학술적 강의 듣기 => 요약하여 답변 (20초 준비, 60초 답변)

- Taking Note: ❶ Main Idea ❷ Each small topic and evidence ❸ conclusion.

=> ❶ The main topic of the lecture is / The lecture discusses / The lecture is mainly about

         The professor talks about ... / In the lecture,

     ❷ There are two/three...

         First of all / next or In addition.

     ❸ In conclusion,

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